Recent publications
Haselager, W.F.G., & Gonzalez, M.E.Q. (2002).
Raciocínio abdutivo, criatividade e auto-organização
(Abductive reasoning, creativity and self-organization).
Cognitio, 3, 22-31.
Text in portuguese.
Abstract
We are going to investigate the nature of creativity focusing on Peirce's
notion of abductive reasoning and on the main premises of the Theory of
Self-Organization. As an initial hypothesis we characterize creativity as
a self-organizing process in which abductive reasoning occurs allowing
the expansion of well-structured sets of beliefs.
As originally characterized by Peirce, abduction - in contrast with
deduction and induction - provides a mode of logical inference upon
which creative reasoning is based. It starts with the perception of
anomalies or apparently unsolvable problems: surprise and doubts initiate
the abductive process of search and generation of those possible hypotheses
that, if true, could resolve the problems in question.
We argue that, as a kind of heuristics, abduction constitutes a guide
for the process of expansion of beliefs. Our main hypothesis here is
that this process can be investigated, from a theoretical perspective,
in terms of the dynamics of order parameters shaping the flow of
habits available to self-organizing systems. This hypothesis shall be
developed in three steps:
1- The main steps of abductive reasoning, as proposed by Peirce (1931-1958),
shall be described with indications of its relevance for the present approach
to creativity. This kind of reasoning is described as a particular form of
activity of dynamic self-organizing systems.
2- The premises of the theory of self-organization (TSO) will be introduced
in order to illustrate the dynamics of creative systems.
3- Finally, we focus on the notions of habits and order parameters to
characterize the dynamics of creative systems in which abductive reasoning
seems to take place.
Through (1), (2) and (3) we provide an interdisciplinary approach to
creativity, involving contributions of semiotics, self-organization theory
and dynamical system theory.
Keywords:
abductive reasoning, beliefs, dispositions, habits, creativity, order
parameters, self-organization.